Understanding Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

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Dealing with Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)? Your Hygienist Can Help

Dry mouth, medically known as xerostomia, is more than just an uncomfortable feeling – it can significantly impact your oral health. Reduced saliva flow increases your risk for cavities, gum disease, and mouth infections. At Practice 32 in Colorado Springs, our dental hygienists often identify signs of dry mouth and can provide guidance on managing its effects during your preventive care visits.

Common Causes of Dry Mouth

While occasional dryness is normal, persistent xerostomia can stem from various factors:

  • Medications: Hundreds of common medications (for allergies, high blood pressure, depression, pain, etc.) list dry mouth as a side effect.
  • Aging: Saliva production can naturally decrease slightly with age, often compounded by medication use.
  • Medical Conditions: Diabetes, Sjogren’s syndrome, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, and other conditions can affect salivary glands.
  • Medical Treatments: Radiation therapy to the head and neck or chemotherapy can damage salivary glands.
  • Nerve Damage: Injury or surgery affecting nerves in the head/neck area can impact saliva production.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, tobacco use, and frequent mouth breathing can contribute to dryness.

Why Saliva is Important

Saliva plays crucial roles:

  • Washes away food particles and bacteria.
  • Neutralizes acids produced by plaque.
  • Contains minerals to help strengthen enamel.
  • Has antibacterial properties to control microbial growth.
  • Aids in chewing, swallowing, and tasting.

Without adequate saliva, these protective functions are diminished.

How Your Hygienist Addresses Dry Mouth Concerns

During your visit to Practice 32, your hygienist can:

  • Identify Signs: Look for symptoms like sticky oral tissues, lack of saliva pooling, ropey saliva, or increased plaque/decay.
  • * **Discuss Potential Causes:** Review your health history and medications to identify likely contributors.

    * **Recommend Management Strategies:** Suggest tips like frequent water sipping, sugar-free gum/candies (with xylitol), avoiding drying agents (alcohol, caffeine, certain mouthwashes), using humidifiers, and over-the-counter saliva substitutes or moisturizing gels/sprays.

    * **Emphasize Meticulous Home Care:** Stress the increased importance of brushing and flossing thoroughly due to higher cavity/gum disease risk.

    * **Apply Professional Fluoride:** Recommend and apply fluoride varnish to help protect teeth against decay.

    * **Recommend More Frequent Cleanings:** Suggest shorter intervals between hygiene visits to manage increased plaque buildup.

Coordinating with Your Dentist and Doctor

While your hygienist manages the oral hygiene aspects, persistent dry mouth often requires further investigation. We may recommend consulting your physician to review medications or investigate underlying medical causes. If dry mouth has led to extensive decay or other dental problems requiring treatment, a referral to a trusted Colorado Springs dentist or dental practice will be necessary. Managing xerostomia effectively often involves collaboration between your hygienist, dental office, and medical doctor.

Managing Dry Mouth in Colorado Springs

Don’t underestimate the impact of dry mouth. Let the team at Practice 32 help you manage the symptoms and protect your oral health.

Call Practice 32 at 719-427-4733 to schedule your appointment and discuss your dry mouth concerns.


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